Bumblebee Cichlid (Hornet Cichlid) Care

Common names:  Bumblebee cichlid, hornet cichlid

Scientific Name: Pseudotropheus crabro

Origin:  Lake Malawi in Africa

Lifespan:  Ten years

Size:  About five to six inches.  Males are slightly larger.

Temperature: 75-85 degrees F, or about 24-29 degrees Celcius

Food:  Bumblebee cichlids will eat flake food, but it would take a lot of fish flakes to fill this fish up.  Specialty cichlid pellet food seem to work best for mine.  I also feed them frozen  bloodworms once a week.  They are omnivorous and will also nibble on algae wafers in my tank.

Care:  Most of the time these fish do well when keeping only one male and several females.

Sexing:  It can be difficult.  The main difference is that males turn almost completely black when stressed, angry, or ready to breed.

Breeding:  The bumblebee cichlid is a mouthbrooding fish.  To get the fish ready to spawn, increase the temperature a degree or two and start making more frequent water changes, adding water that is colder than the temperature of the tank.  This makes the fish think it is rainy season and get ready to spawn.

The female will lay the eggs and the male will fertilize them.  After the eggs are fertilized the female sucks them into her mouth and takes care of them. 

Check out this video on breeding African Cichlids:



Good luck!  Feel free to add your own comments or tips in the comments below!

Long Snout Halfbeak Care

Fish Name:  Long Snout Halfbeak , also sometimes referred to as Forest Halfbeak

Scientific Name: Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus

Origin:  Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and Indonesia


Size:  Up to four inches.  Males get slightly longer than females

Temperature:  72-82 degrees F

Food:  In the wild, long snout halfbeaks eat insects, primarily mosquitos and spiders that land on the water.  They prowl the surface of the water in between plants watching for the insects to drop.  These fish can also be carnivorous.  Feed them flake food, frozen and live bloodworms, and brine shrimp.

Breeding:  Long snout halfbeaks are livebearers.  They have about 30-40 fry and lay them a few at a time for a period of about two weeks.

Interesting fact:  Long Snout Halfbeaks are aggressive fish, especially towards each other.  In some Asian countries people gamble on fights between male fish, similar to Siamese fighting fish (bettas).